The camp grid

Camp types of the American West

From roadside car camps in the pines to snow camps above a frozen lake, every trip type comes with its own rhythm, risks and packing logic. Choose a square to dig in.

Side by side

Compare the squares

Typical patterns for the western U.S. Conditions vary widely by year, elevation and location, so treat these as starting points.

Comparison of six camping trip types
Trip typeTypical seasonCommon elevationSkill levelPacking style
Tent CampingLate May to October4,000–8,500 ftBeginner to intermediateCar or short walk-in
Car CampingYear-round, by elevationSea level to 9,000 ftBeginnerVehicle-based, bins and coolers
Backpacking TripsJuly to September in high country6,000–11,000+ ftIntermediate to advancedEverything on your back
Desert CampingOctober to April in low desert-200 to 7,000 ftIntermediateWater-heavy, shade-focused
Lakeside CampingJune to September4,000–10,500 ftBeginner to intermediateCar, walk-in or backpack
Winter CampingDecember to March5,000–9,000 ftAdvancedHeavy, warm and redundant

How to choose your square

Start with the people, not the place. A first trip with young children is usually happiest at a developed campground with a short walk to the car and a toilet nearby, which points to car camping or easy tent camping. Experienced hikers looking for solitude will gravitate toward backpacking.

Then match the season. Western deserts are most comfortable from late fall to spring, while high Sierra lakes are usually snow-free only from early summer into fall. Winter camping asks for the most preparation of all.